Drug Enforcement Association (DEA) as Schedule I substances — the federal government's most restrictive category. In an online survey completed last year, researchers at Johns Hopkins asked 1,993 individuals about their experiences with psilocybin mushrooms. Close to 40 percent said it was the most challenging experience of their lives. Eleven percent of respondents said they put themselves or someone else at risk while under the influence. Another eight percent went on to seek treatment for psychological symptoms that didn’t go away.

Furthermore, the genus is characterised by free lamellae and the absence of an annulus and volva (Menolli et al., 2010). Microscopic characteristics include smooth and round ellipsoid spores, that produce a pink spore print, and the presence of pleurocystidia and inverse hymenophoral trama (Hosen et al., 2019). Since the transfer of Chamaeota mammillatus to Pluteus using morphological and DNA sequences, the description of the genus also includes species with a partial veil (Minnis et al., 2006; Minnis, 2008; Menolli et al., 2010). Pluteus species are common in tropical habitats and grow almost exclusively on well-decayed wood (Justo et al., 2011b; Desjardin and Perry, 2018).

And still in other areas, some psychedelics have been decriminalised. "Decriminalisation" can mean different things; generally it implies that people can possess or use a personal amount of the substance despite it being illegal, although sometimes minor fines apply. "The trailblazers who domesticated magic mushrooms have set the stage for how we can advance cultivation and innovate with shrooms as we improve our understanding of psilocybin and its benefits," McTaggart says. Preparations are currently underway for a five-year pilot study investigating the efficacy of psilocybin for patients with treatment-resistant obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). The researchers are also planning to examine the changes induced by psilocybin by measuring brain wave activity using electroencephalogram, or EEG.

Other types of psychedelic fungi include Panaeolus and Claviceps (e.g. Ergot, the type of fungi from which LSD is synthesized—but that's another story). Every variety varies in potency and effect; a gram of one might result in a very different trip as the same amount of another. Research conducted by Johns Hopkins has found that psilocybin, the active compound in hallucinogenic "magic mushrooms", may be effective in relieving cancer-related anxiety and depression for up to six months. As our understanding of microdosing continues to evolve, it may provide a valuable tool for Abx THC soft gels those seeking alternative treatment options for various psychiatric diagnosis’s.

People who experience a bad trip can usually be calmed by others reassuring them. Use of magic mushrooms for pleasure in the UK appears to have developed in the late 1970s as, what was then, a legal alternative to LSD. Fly agaric use is still rare but use of liberty caps has become more common, especially amongst teenagers.

• 이전글
• 다음글

• 수정
• 삭제
• 목록
• 글쓰기